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Vivek Joshi

Director & CEO @ Exc...ย โ€ขย 4m

Mastering Unit Economics Unit economics isnโ€™t just a metricโ€”itโ€™s your startupโ€™s financial DNA. It reveals whether each customer adds value or drains cash. Hereโ€™s how to build your unit economics from scratch: 1. Define Your Economic Unit What drives revenue? A customer, order, or subscription? Be clearโ€”itโ€™s the foundation. 2. Calculate CAC (Customer Acquisition Cost) Total sales & marketing spend รท number of new customers acquired in a given period. 3. Estimate Gross Margin per Unit Revenue per unit โ€“ variable costs (e.g., hosting, delivery, support). 4. Project Customer Lifetime Value (LTV) LTV = ARPU ร— Gross Margin % ร— Average Customer Lifespan. 5. Find Contribution Margin Contribution margin = Revenue โ€“ Variable Costs (per unit). This tells you if each sale helps cover fixed costs. 6. Calculate CAC Payback Period CAC รท monthly contribution margin per customer = months to break even. 7. Validate the LTV:CAC Ratio A healthy startup aims for LTV:CAC > 3 and payback in <12 months

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