Want to learn AI the right way in 2025? Donโt just take courses. Donโt just build toy projects. Look at whatโs actually being used in the real world. The most practical way to really learn AI today is to follow the models that are shaping the industry โ and read the technical papers that power them. Thatโs where you see what works in practice, not just theory. Here's a curated list of the most impactful language models technical paper: 1๏ธโฃGPT Series (OpenAI) GPT-1 โ Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training(2018) https://cdn.openai.com/research-covers/language-unsupervised/language_understanding_paper.pdf GPT-2 โ Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners (2019) https://cdn.openai.com/better-language-models/language_models_are_unsupervised_multitask_learners.pdf GPT-3 โ Language Models are Few-Shot Learners(2020) https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.14165 ChatGPT :Trained with RLHF โ Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (Ouyang et al., 2022) https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.02155 GPT-4 โ GPT-4 Technical Report (2023) https://cdn.openai.com/papers/gpt-4.pdf 2๏ธโฃClaude (Anthropic) Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback (2022) https://arxiv.org/pdf/2212.08073 3๏ธโฃGemini (Google DeepMind) Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models (2023) https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.11805 Start building with Gemini 2.5 Flash(2025) https://developers.googleblog.com/en/start-building-with-gemini-25-flash/ 4๏ธโฃGemma (Google) Gemma: Open Models for Responsible AI(2024) https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.08295 Gemma 3 Technical Report(2025) https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.19786 5๏ธโฃLLaMA Series (Meta AI) LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models(2023) https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.13971 LLaMA 2: Improved training and safety (2023) https://arxiv.org/pdf/2307.09288 Llama 3:The Llama 3 Herd of Models https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.21783 Llama 4:The beginning of a new era of natively multimodal AI innovation https://ai.meta.com/blog/llama-4-multimodal-intelligence/ 6๏ธโฃMistral AI(France) Mistral 7B: Grouped-query attention (2023) https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.06825 7๏ธโฃKimi by Moonshot AI (China) Scaling RL with LLMs: Technical Report of Kimi k1.5 (2025) https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.12599 8๏ธโฃDeepSeek(China) DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.03300 DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report (2024) https://arxiv.org/pdf/2412.19437 DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.12948 9๏ธโฃQwen (China) Qwen Technical Report(2023) https://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.16609 Qwen2 Technical Report(2024) https://arxiv.org/pdf/2407.10671 Qwen2.5 Technical Report(2024) https://arxiv.org/pdf/2412.15115 Qwen2.5-Omni Technical Report Multimodel (2025) https://arxiv.org/pdf/2503.20215 Keep exploring, keep growing, and always give back!
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