Stealth • 9d
17. Alternative Financing Sources: Discusses financing options beyond traditional debt and equity, including venture capital, private equity, and initial public offerings (IPOs). 18. Capital Markets and Issuance: Covers how companies access capital markets, including the IPO process, seasoned equity offerings (SEOs), and bond issuance. 19. Agency Problems and Corporate Governance: Explores conflicts of interest between stakeholders (e.g., managers vs. shareholders) and the mechanisms, like boards of directors and executive compensation, that align interests. 20. The Modigliani-Miller Theorem: Presents the MM theory, which states that under certain conditions, a firm’s value is unaffected by its capital structure, providing a foundation for understanding leverage. 21. Debt Policy and Financial Distress: Analyzes the risks of debt, including the costs of financial distress and bankruptcy, and strategies to mitigate these risks. 22. Corporate Restructuring: Reviews restructuring options like spin-offs, divestitures, and leveraged buyouts (LBOs) to enhance value or refocus the company. 23. Tax Implications of Financing: Examines how different financing methods impact corporate taxes and the importance of tax considerations in decision-making. 24. Measuring and Creating Value: Focuses on tools for value creation, including Economic Value Added (EVA) and Market Value Added (MVA), to evaluate performance beyond traditional profit metrics. 25. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and ESG Factors: Discusses the impact of CSR and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors on a company’s reputation, valuation, and long-term sustainability. 26. Advanced Valuation Techniques: Introduces advanced valuation methods such as adjusted present value (APV) and multiples-based valuation for more complex assessments. 27. Leasing and Financing Alternatives: Covers leasing as a financing method, exploring types of leases and their impact on financial statements and tax liabilities.
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