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Earth5R’s Urban Biodiversity Revival Blueprint through Native Plantation Drives Urban biodiversity plays a crucial role in sustaining ecological balance within cities. It encompasses the diverse range of plant and animal species that inhabit urban landscapes, contributing to ecosystem services such as air purification, temperature regulation, and water filtration. Thriving urban biodiversity also enhances human well-being, offering recreational, aesthetic, and psychological benefits. However, rapid urbanization has led to a significant decline in biodiversity, threatening the resilience of cities against environmental challenges. The expansion of urban infrastructure often comes at the cost of natural habitats. Deforestation, land-use changes, pollution, and climate change contribute to habitat fragmentation, disrupting ecosystems and endangering native species.