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How India’s Defence Manufacturing Took Off in 2025 Theme: From Importer to Exporter — India’s Defence Renaissance --- 🛡️ The Problem Heavy reliance on foreign defense imports Limited domestic manufacturing capabilities Need for self-reliance in critical defense technologies --- 🚀 The Solution Make in India initiative: Boosting indigenous defense production Public-Private Partnerships: Collaborations between DRDO, DPSUs, and private firms Innovation Hubs: Establishment of defense corridors and R&D centers --- 🔧 Key Developments in 2025 1. NASM-SR Missile India's first indigenous air-launched anti-ship missile Developed by DRDO and manufactured by Adani Defence & Aerospace Features: Sea-skimming capability, imaging infrared seeker, and two-way datalink Successfully test-fired from a Sea King helicopter in February 2025 2. Directed Energy Weapons (DEWs) DRDO developed the IDD&IS Mk2A, a 30 kW laser weapon Effective against drones, missiles, and small projectiles Demonstrated capability by neutralizing a Chinese drone near the LoC in April 2025 3. Naval Advancements Launch of INS Vagsheer submarine, destroyer, and frigate from Mumbai shipyard Part of efforts to counter China's naval presence in the Indian Ocean Enhances India's maritime security and defense manufacturing capabilities --- 📈 Impact 65% of India's defense equipment now manufactured domestically Defense production reached ₹1.27 lakh crore in FY 2023-24 Defense exports surged to ₹21,083 crore in FY 2023-24, a 32.5% increase from the previous year India aims to achieve ₹3 lakh crore in defense production by 2029 --- 🧠 Takeaway India's focus on indigenous defense manufacturing in 2025 has transformed it from a major importer to a burgeoning exporter, showcasing self-reliance and innovation in the defense sector.