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Rahul Agarwal

Founder | Agentic AI...ย โ€ขย 13h

7 database types used in modern AI systems. Iโ€™ve explained each one in simple steps. 1. ๐—ฉ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐——๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜€ โ€ข ๐— ๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ฃ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ฒ: Store embeddings so AI can search by meaning. โ€ข ๐—›๐—ผ๐˜„ ๐—ถ๐˜ ๐˜„๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ธ๐˜€: Text/images โ†’ vectors โ†’ nearest match retrieved. โ€ข ๐—จ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ: RAG, semantic search, agent memory. โ€ข ๐—•๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ: Fast, relevant context retrieval. ๐—˜๐˜…๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฒ: Pinecone, Milvus, Weaviate, Qdrant ____________ 2. ๐—š๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ต ๐——๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜€ โ€ข ๐— ๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ฃ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ฒ: Store entities and their relationships for reasoning. โ€ข ๐—›๐—ผ๐˜„ ๐—ถ๐˜ ๐˜„๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ธ๐˜€: Data stored as nodes (things) and edges (connections). โ€ข ๐—จ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ: Knowledge graphs, logic-heavy copilots, agents. โ€ข ๐—•๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ: Understanding complex relationships. ๐—˜๐˜…๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฒ: Neo4j, TigerGraph, ArangoDB, Dgraph ____________ 3. ๐— ๐˜‚๐—น๐˜๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐——๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜€ โ€ข ๐— ๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ฃ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ฒ: Store text, images, audio together. โ€ข ๐—›๐—ผ๐˜„ ๐—ถ๐˜ ๐˜„๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ธ๐˜€: Multiple data types stored in one index. โ€ข ๐—จ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ: Multimodal copilots, vision/audio RAG. โ€ข ๐—•๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ: AI that sees, hears, and reads. ๐—˜๐˜…๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฒ: DeepLake, Milvus Multimodal, LanceDB ____________ 4. ๐—”๐—ด๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐— ๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜† ๐——๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜€ โ€ข ๐— ๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ฃ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ฒ: Give AI agents short- and long-term memory. โ€ข ๐—›๐—ผ๐˜„ ๐—ถ๐˜ ๐˜„๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ธ๐˜€: Stores past conversations and decisions. โ€ข ๐—จ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ: Agentic systems, personal AI. โ€ข ๐—•๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ: Autonomous, long-running agents. ๐—˜๐˜…๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฒ: Mem0, LangGraph Memory, Zep, Letta ____________ 5. ๐—ž๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜„๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ด๐—ฒ ๐——๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜€ โ€ข ๐— ๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ฃ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ฒ: Store structured facts and rules. โ€ข ๐—›๐—ผ๐˜„ ๐—ถ๐˜ ๐˜„๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ธ๐˜€: Uses schemas and semantic relations. โ€ข ๐—จ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ: Enterprise assistants, compliance. โ€ข ๐—•๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ: Fact-correct AI systems. ๐—˜๐˜…๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฒ: Stardog, GraphDB, Neptune, OrientDB ____________ 6. ๐—ž๐—ฒ๐˜†-๐—ฉ๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜‚๐—ฒ ๐——๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜€ โ€ข ๐— ๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ฃ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ฒ: Ultra-fast storage for small data. โ€ข ๐—›๐—ผ๐˜„ ๐—ถ๐˜ ๐˜„๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ธ๐˜€: Simple key โ†’ value lookup. โ€ข ๐—จ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ: Caching, session state, agent memory. โ€ข ๐—•๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ: Speed-critical operations. ๐—˜๐˜…๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฒ: Redis, Aerospike, DynamoDB ____________ 7. ๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐——๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜€ โ€ข ๐— ๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ฃ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ฒ: Process data in real time. โ€ข ๐—›๐—ผ๐˜„ ๐—ถ๐˜ ๐˜„๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ธ๐˜€: Handles continuous event streams. โ€ข ๐—จ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ: Agent telemetry, event-driven AI. โ€ข ๐—•๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ: Live, real-time systems. ๐—˜๐˜…๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฒ: Kafka, Amazon Kinesis, Redpanda โœ… ๐—œ๐—ป ๐˜€๐—ต๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜ โ€ข ๐—ฉ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐——๐—• โ†’ Find relevant info โ€ข ๐—š๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ต ๐——๐—• โ†’ Understand relationships โ€ข ๐— ๐˜‚๐—น๐˜๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐——๐—• โ†’ Handle text + image + audio โ€ข ๐—”๐—ด๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐— ๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜† ๐——๐—• โ†’ Remember experiences/past actions โ€ข ๐—ž๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜„๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ด๐—ฒ ๐——๐—• โ†’ Store facts & rules โ€ข ๐—ž๐—ฒ๐˜†-๐—ฉ๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜‚๐—ฒ ๐——๐—• โ†’ Ultra-fast access โ€ข ๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐——๐—• โ†’ React for real time events Every type of database matters because AI needs memory, reasoning, speed, structure, and real-time awareness. โœ… Repost for others who can benefit from this.

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