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Sarun George Sunny

The Way I See It • 11h

India loves growth. But hates research. We celebrate valuations, unicorns, and market size. But when it comes to putting money into research & development, we’re still miles behind. 📊 The reality check: 🇮🇳 India → 0.6–0.7% of GDP on R&D 🇯🇵 Japan → ~3.2% 🇺🇸 US → ~3.5% 🇮🇱 Israel → nearly 5% And here’s the kicker: only 36% of R&D in India comes from private companies. In the US and China, it’s around 75%. Now think about this 👇 🔹 Apple didn’t become Apple because of marketing alone. It was years of deep R&D. 🔹 Toyota and Honda didn’t dominate autos by cutting costs they reinvented mobility. 🔹 Israel, a country smaller than most Indian states, invests 5%+ of GDP in R&D. Today, it’s called the “Startup Nation.” Meanwhile, many Indian corporates still see R&D as a line item to cut when margins get tight. But India does have sparks of courage. 🔬 Pharma: Dr. Reddy’s spends ~7.5% of revenue on R&D, Lupin ~7.4%. They’ve taken Indian generics global, and are now chasing innovative therapies. 🚀 Aerospace: HAL invests ~9% of its revenue into R&D, constantly developing indigenous tech instead of waiting for imports. 🌌 ISRO: With one of the leanest budgets in the world, India sent missions to Mars and the Moon proof that smart R&D can outshine even deep pockets. These are exceptions. Imagine if this mindset became the norm across Indian corporate boardrooms. It’s possible. The talent is here. The ambition is here. What’s missing is long-term vision backed by serious R&D money. Because until we flip that mindset, India will remain the market not the maker of the future.

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